Tuesday, March 20, 2018

Diya Gowa Limnocharis flava

Common Name :   Diya gowa 

Scientific Name : Liminocharis flava 

Family : Liminocharitaceae 

Life cycle : Perennial 

Morphology

  • Stem; The stem is slightly erect and fleshy 
  • Roots; The roots are submerged under water or rooted in the mud and the rest parts are above the water surface 
  • Leaves ; The leaves are oval in shape, shiny, and with rounded bases
  • Flowers; The flower head is clustered and composed of up to 25 flowers. The flowers are yellow in color 

Propagation 

  • By Seeds or whole plant

Agricultural importance

  • Reduce rice yield as high as 82%, when left uncontrolled
  • Sixty individual plants/sq. m. can reduce yield by up to 35% (Rice IPM, 2001). 
  • Uses 
    • The plant is used as vegetable and the roots are used for medicinal purposes

Control measures

  • Studies show that when the weeds infest some rice fields in South Korea, they are found to be resistant to Bensulfuron-methyl
  • Thorough land preparation by plowing and harrowing
  • Keeping seedbeds free of weeds
  •  Hand weeding
  •  Crop rotation


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